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Thai Alphabet and Grammar

  • In the So Sethaputra online dictionary, what is the dot used for below a character?
  • Is the "ÈÃÕ" in the School's name pronounced "ÊÕ" (see) as in "ÈÃÕÃÒªÒ" ?
  • How do you speak in past sentences in thai?
  • Listening to the sounds for the letters, I don't hear the Rs for Gor, Kor, and Khor. Are they silent?
  • What is an easy way for me to learn the Thai alphabet?
  • Do adults really spell Thai words by saying "gor gai" etc?
  • Do you have a guide to write Thai letters in English?


    In the So Sethaputra online dictionary, what is the dot used for below a character?
    As Mr. Setheputra mentions in the Preface of his "Modern Thai-English Dictionary," the mark "." is used to avoid misreading. Take for example, the word "á»Úŧ" should be read "plang" not "pa-long." Please notice the "pl." Without this mark, you then might read "pa-long," which is wrong.

    Likewise, "àËÚÅÕèÂÁ" should be read "leam"; "¡ÚÃÔÂÒ" "kri-ya."
    Of course, without the mark, "¡ÚÃÔÂÒ" may be read "ka-ri-ya," which is wrong. (I don't want to make this more complicated but "ka-ri-ya" is spelled "¡ÔÃÔÂÒ")

    w-bpf

    Is the "ÈÃÕ" in the School's name pronounced "ÊÕ" (see) as in "ÈÃÕÃÒªÒ" ?
    Yes, you are right. ÈÃÕ = ÊÕ = see

    The same as the city you mentioned and other words like this.

    Interestingly, notice that ÈÕÃÉÐ is pronounced ÊÕ-ÊÐ (see-sa)

    There no words starting with "É, «, Ê" together with "ÃÕ" and pronounced "see".

    BUT, there is ÊÃÕÃÐ which is pronounced ÊÐ-ÃÕ-ÃÐ = sa-re-ra

    How do you speak in past sentences in thai?
    Unlike English, Thai words don't change when you want to talk about past events. For example:

    "I missed you"

    In Thai you would say something like: "perod of time last year I miss you"

    muea bee tee laew pom kit teung koon àÁ×èͻշÕèáÅéǼÁ¤Ô´¶Ö§¤Ø³

    muea bee tee laew = period of time last year
    bee tee laew = last year

    Another way to show a completed action is to add "laew" áÅéÇ

    She has gone already = kow bai laew à¢Òä»áÅéÇ

    If you want to say you have been already and come back:

    pom bai ma laew ¼Áä»ÁÒáÅéÇ

    Or you have seen a movie already:

    pom doo ma laew ¼Á´ÙÁÒáÅéÇ

    I hope this helps a little.

    Listening to the sounds for the letters, I don't hear the Rs for Gor, Kor, and Khor. Are they silent?
    It is very difficult writing Thai sounds with Roman letters. The letter "r" is a good example. I am told that English and American don't pronounce the "r" in the same way! My teacher is native English. Maybe you are from America?

    anyway, I suggest you only use the Roman letters as a guide but concentrate on listening to the sounds. Writing first is OK as long as you learn the sounds of each letter as you go along. Maybe as you write the letters you should say the sounds aloud.

    What is an easy way for me to learn the Thai alphabet?
    Try downloading our Thai Alpabet Trainer. You will be able to repeat after me saying the alphabet.

    http://www.learningthai.com/downloads.html

    Do adults really spell Thai words by saying "gor gai" etc?
    You don't have to worry. "gor gai" is OK, and you wouldn't sound like a kid by doing so. However, you can also say just "gor." for example, to spell the word "¡Ô¹" (eat), you can say either "gor i nor" or "gor gai - sa ra i - nor nuu."

    gor = gor gai = ¡
    i = the vowel ÍÔ
    nor = nor nuu = ¹
    sa ra means vowel

    - w-bpf

    Do you have a guide to write Thai letters in English?
    This is very difficult to do as no-one in Thailand can agree. But we have a guide on our web site that is used by many people:

    http://www.learningthai.com/romanization.html


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