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Romanization of Thai Script


Just about every book on learning Thai seems to have their own method for romanizing Thai script so that it is readable by Westerners. No-one can agree about the best way of doing this. Even in Thailand you will sometimes see roadsigns using different methods. The disadvantage for you the learner is that when you move from one language course to another you have to first learn their method of transliterating the Thai letters. To me that is like having to learn two different languages at the same time. I really do suggest that you make an effort to learn how to read Thai. It is not as difficult as it looks. Try my free Reading Thai lessons on this web site. If you insist on learning how to read romanized Thai script then I offer you the following guide produced by the Royal Institute in Bangkok.

TABLE 1 - VOWELS

Thai Vowels Examples
a

สะพาน - saphanลันตา - lantaบาง - bang
สมุทร - samut
am ลำ - lam
i สิงห์ - singบุรี - buri
ue สตึก - satuekพืช - phuetบรบือ - borabue
u บุรี - buriภู - phu
e ปะนาเระ - panareเพ็ญ - phenเขน - khen
ae แซะ - saeสะแก - sakae
o พะโต๊ะ - phatoลพ - lopสามโก้ - samkoเกาะ - ko
บ่อ - bo
oe เซอะ - soeอำเภอ - amphoeเนิน - noen
ia เผียะ - phiaเทียน - thian
uea เกือะ - kueaเมือง - mueang
ua ผัวะ - phuaบัว - buaควน - khuan
ai ใหญ่ - yaiไผ่ - phaiชัย - chaiไทย - thaiปาย - pai
ao เจ้า - chaoข้าว - khao
ui กุย - kui
oi โดย - doiดอย - doi
iu งิ้ว - ngiu
eo เร็ว- reoเลว - leo
oei เลย - loei
uai เดือย - duaiห้วย - huai
aeo แมว - maeo
ieo เขียว - khieo

1 The single hyphen indicates the absence of any associated vowel-sign. Such a consonant is to be transcribed with an a or o following it, according to pronunciation.


TABLE 2 - CONSONANTS

Initial Final Thai consonant
k- -k
kh- -k
ng- -ng
ch- -t
ch- -t
y- -n
d- -t *
t- -t
th- -t *
n- -n
b- -p
p- -p
ph- -p
f- -p
m- -m
y- -
r- -n
l- -n
w- - **
s- -t ทร
h- -
- -
* This character may be pronounced th or d when it is in initial position.
** See Table 2, where appears in combination with vowels. It serves as the diphthong, ua, when placed between two consonants.
 

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