Learning Thai the Easy Way!

www.LearningThai.com

Home Silent Letters
Special rules for silent letters


There is a special symbol " อ์​ " which is used to make the consonant it is above silent. It is mainly used in foreign words and it helps to keep the original spelling.

For example: "John" is " จอห์น​ ".

Sometimes you will see an English word without this cancellation symbol.

For example: "golf" was written " กอล์ฟ​ " and also " กอลฟ​ "


These are some examples:
- ทุกข์ took sorrow, misery
- สตางค์ sa-tang satang (1-100th tical)
- รถยนต์ rot-yon car
- ศัพท์ sup vocabulary, words
- กุมภาพันธ์ goom-paa-pun February
- พิมพ์ pim to print
- บริบูรณ์ bor-ri-boon to be complete
- สัตว์ sut animal
- สัตย์ sut honesty
- ทรัพย์ sup property
- แพทย์ paet doctor
- วันอาทิตย์ wan-ar-tit Sunday
- วันศุกร์ wan-sook Friday
- วันเสาร์ wan-sao Saturday
- สัปดาห์ sup-daa week
- วงศ์ wong race, family, stock
- ปอนด์ bporn pound

Sometimes the last two letters are silent even though only one has the cancellation symbol:

For example:
- วันจันทร์ wan-jun Monday
- ราษฎร์ raat realm
- ศาสตร์ saat branch or field of knowledge
- ภูมิศาสตร์ poom-mi-saat geography

If the cancellation symbol is placed over a consonant with a superscript or subscript vowel, then both are silent. You will see this more often with " ธิ​ " and " ธุ​ ".

For example:
- สิทธิ์ sit rights, privileges
- บริสุทธิ์ bor-ri-soot pure
- วัดโพธิ์ wut-po Wat Pho
- พันธุ์ pun kind, breed, species

Sometimes the final cosonant is silent even though there is no cancellation symbol. This letter is usually " ร ".

For example:
- เครื่องจักร kreaung-jug machine
- สมัคร sa-mug to apply, to volunteer
- เพชร pet diamond
- บุตร boot son
- บัตร but card
- มิตร mit friend
- มหาสมุทร ma-haa-sa-moot ocean

The cancellation symbol is usually only used at the end of words. However, there are some words where a letter in the middle is silent and it isn't marked. These are often " ร " but not always.

For example:
- สามารถ saa-maat to be able, can
- ปรารถนา bpraat-tha-naa to desire, to wish
- เกียรติยศ giat-dti-yot honor
- ศรีษะ see-sa head

- พราหมณ์​
praam Brahman

- เพชณฆาต​
pet-cha-kaat executioner

Sometimes there is a final consonant where only the superscript or subscript vowel is silent. These are usually " ตุ​ " and " ติ​ ", but also " ดิ​ ", " ฎิ​ " and " มิ​ "

For example:
ตุ
- เหตุ het reason, cause
- ธาตุ taat element

ติ
- ชาติ chaat nationality
- ญาติ yaat relative
- เกียรติ giat honor
- อนุมัติ a-noo-mut permission
- ประวัติ bpra-wut history, record
- สมมุติ som-moot to suppose

ดิ
- จักรพรรดิ​
jug-ga-put emperor

ฎิ
- โกฏิ​
gort ten million

มิ
- อุณหภูมิ​
aoon-na-ha-poom temperature
 

Buy Thai Books

Click to buy

All of these free lessons and resources are sponsored by Buy Thai Books. If you need any books or CDs for learning Thai, then please buy them here.

Book Store
Learning Thai books
Special Discounts
Learning Lao books
Bilingual books

BESTSELLERS:

The following are the books on our "essential reading" list.

Computer Software
Thai for Beginners
Benjawan Packages
Speak Like a Thai CDs

Contents

Resources for Learning Thai

fsdfsdfdf sdf sdfsd fsf rr rt rtwe tef adf afsdfd wtwet wtw

Learning Thai Forums

dfsdgfddf dfg dgdfg gr gdgsdfsdfg yer rgsdgsd sdgvd vcxzvxcv dgr gsgsrgeresd sdgsdg sdgsg sdg