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| Special rules for silent letters |
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There is a special symbol " อ์ " which is used to make the consonant it is above silent. It is mainly used in foreign words and it helps to keep the original spelling. For example: "John" is " จอห์น ". Sometimes you will see an English word without this cancellation symbol. For example: "golf" was written " กอล์ฟ " and also " กอลฟ "
Sometimes the last two letters are silent even though only one has the cancellation symbol:
If the cancellation symbol is placed over a consonant with a superscript or subscript vowel, then both are silent. You will see this more often with " ธิ " and " ธุ ".
Sometimes the final cosonant is silent even though there is no cancellation symbol. This letter is usually " ร ".
The cancellation symbol is usually only used at the end of words. However, there are some words where a letter in the middle is silent and it isn't marked. These are often " ร " but not always.
Sometimes there is a final consonant where only the superscript or subscript vowel is silent. These are usually " ตุ " and " ติ ", but also " ดิ ", " ฎิ " and " มิ "
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