Rules
Tone Rules
Factors

Consonants
Low Class

Middle Class
High Class

Tone Marks
- Low Class
- Middle Class
- High Class

Exams
- Consonant Groups
- Which Tone? (Low)
- Which Tone? (Mid)
- Which Tone? (High)

Middle Class Consonants & Tone Marks

All of the examples on this page are middle class consonants. A reminder of the rules are at the bottom of this page.

Tone Chart: When you listen to each row in the chart below, you will hear these tones each time: mid, low, falling, high and rising.

 
1
2
3
4
5
 
á¡
á¡è
á¡é
á¡ê
á¡ë
»Ò
»èÒ
»éÒ
»êÒ
»ëÒ
à¡Ò
à¡èÒ
à¡éÒ
à¡êÒ
à¡ëÒ
µÙ
µÙè
µÙé
µÙê
µÙë
»Õ
»Õè
»Õé
»Õê
»Õë
äµ
äµè
äµé
äµê
äµë

(1) Syllables beginning with a middle class consonant and having no tone mark take the Mid Tone unless they end with K, P or T sounds or in a short vowel.

(2) Syllables beginning with a middle class consonant and having the tone mark MYAYK () over the initial consonant take the Low Tone.

(3) Syllables beginning with a middle class consonant and having the tone mark MATA (-é) over the initial consonant take the Falling Tone.

(4) Syllables beginning with a middle class consonant and having the tone mark MYDTREE (-ê) over the initial consonant take the High Tone. There are very few of these words.

(5) Syllables beginning with a middle class consonant and having the tone mark MYJUDTAWAH (-ë) over the initial consonant take the Rising Tone. There are very few of these words.


Tone Marks with Low Class, Middle Class & High Class Consonants